NSIC Articles

Ask the Expert: Answering Your Top Questions About Orthopedic Procedures

Presented by Noida Sports Injury Center (NISC)

Orthopedic procedures play a crucial role in diagnosing, managing, and treating conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

 Whether it's a sports injury, degenerative joint condition, or a traumatic accident, orthopedic surgery and related procedures can restore function, alleviate pain, and enhance quality of life.

At Noida Sports Injury Center (NSIC), we are frequently asked a range of questions about orthopedic procedures—from the most common surgeries to recovery expectations and non-surgical alternatives. This comprehensive guide is designed to answer your top questions and help you make informed decisions about your orthopedic care.

What Are Orthopedic Procedures?

Orthopedic procedures are medical interventions used to treat problems in the musculoskeletal system. They can range from minimally invasive treatments like arthroscopy to major surgeries such as total joint replacement. These procedures aim to:

• Repair or replace damaged joints, bones, or soft tissues
• Realign bones after fractures
• Relieve pain and restore mobility
• Prevent further damage or deterioration of the musculoskeletal system

Orthopedic care also includes non-surgical approaches such as physiotherapy, bracing, and injections.

When Should You Consider an Orthopedic Procedure?

Many patients delay seeing a specialist or opting for surgery due to fear or lack of information. You should consider orthopedic intervention when:

• Conservative treatments (medications, physiotherapy) are ineffective
• Pain significantly interferes with daily activities
• You experience a limited range of motion or joint instability
• Symptoms of arthritis or joint degeneration worsen over time
• A sports injury is not healing with rest or therapy
• Bone or joint deformities are visible or worsening
  
  At NISC, our specialists ensure that surgery is only recommended when necessary and after exploring all non-surgical options.

What Are the Most Common Orthopedic Procedures?

1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

This surgery replaces a damaged or arthritic knee joint with an artificial implant. It is commonly recommended for patients suffering from severe osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. The goal is to reduce pain and restore mobility.

2. Total Hip Replacement (THR)

THR involves replacing the damaged hip joint with a prosthetic implant. It is commonly performed in older adults or individuals with hip fractures and degenerative joint disease.

3. Arthroscopic Surgery

A minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat joint issues. Small incisions and a tiny camera allow surgeons to visualize and repair joint structures. Commonly used for shoulder, knee, and ankle injuries.

4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction

A common sports injury procedure, ACL reconstruction involves replacing the torn ligament in the knee with a graft. Athletes who experience twisting injuries or instability often undergo this surgery.

5. Rotator Cuff Repair

This procedure is performed to fix torn tendons in the shoulder, often caused by injury or wear and tear. It helps in restoring shoulder strength and motion.

6. Spinal Decompression and Fusion

Used to treat herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or instability. It involves removing the pressure from spinal nerves and fusing vertebrae to stabilize the spine.

7. Fracture Repair Surgery

Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) procedures are used when a bone is broken into multiple pieces or cannot heal properly with a cast.

What Happens Before Orthopedic Surgery?

Before undergoing any orthopedic procedure, patients go through a detailed assessment process:

• Medical History and Physical Exam: Review of symptoms, underlying conditions, and lifestyle factors
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to accurately diagnose the extent of the problem
• Pre-Surgical Evaluation: Blood tests, ECG, and anesthesia evaluation
• Discussion of Treatment Plan: Explanation of risks, benefits, and alternatives

At NISC, patient education is a top priority. We believe in shared decision-making and ensuring that every patient understands their treatment plan.

Is Surgery the Only Option?

No. Surgery is only recommended when conservative treatment fails. Non-surgical options include:

• Physiotherapy: Strengthens muscles, improves flexibility, and relieves pain
• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and corticosteroid injections
• Bracing or Orthotics: Provides support and corrects alignment
• Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: Accelerates healing using the patient’s own growth factors
• Shockwave Therapy: Stimulates tissue repair in chronic soft tissue injuries

At NISC, we customize treatment strategies based on the severity of the condition and the patient’s lifestyle and goals.

What Are the Risks Associated With Orthopedic Surgery?

All surgeries carry some risk, but complications are rare and often manageable. Common risks include:

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Nerve damage
• Implant failure or loosening
• Stiffness or loss of motion
• Anesthesia-related complications

Our team at Noida Sports Injury Center follows advanced surgical protocols and sterilization techniques to minimize risks and ensure patient safety.

How Long Is the Recovery Period?

Recovery varies depending on the type of procedure, age, general health, and adherence to rehabilitation. Here is a general timeline:

• Knee or Hip Replacement: 6 to 12 weeks for basic recovery, with continued improvement over 6 months
• ACL Reconstruction: 6 to 9 months for return to sports
• Arthroscopy: 2 to 6 weeks for minor procedures
• Fracture Repair: 6 to 8 weeks, depending on location and complexity

Physiotherapy plays a critical role in recovery. At NISC, post-operative rehab is part of every patient’s care plan to regain strength, mobility, and function.

What Is Minimally Invasive Orthopedic Surgery?

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments to perform procedures with less damage to surrounding tissues. Benefits include:

• Reduced postoperative pain
• Shorter hospital stays
• Faster recovery
• Lower risk of infection
• Smaller scars

Procedures like arthroscopy, MIS spine surgery, and certain joint replacements can be performed using these techniques. NISC specializes in modern, evidence-based MIS approaches for better outcomes.

Can Orthopedic Surgery Be Done as Daycare or Outpatient?

Yes. Many procedures, especially minimally invasive ones, can be done on a daycare basis. Patients return home the same day with proper instructions and follow-up.

Common outpatient procedures include:

• Arthroscopy
• Minor fracture repairs
• Tendon or ligament repairs
• PRP injections

Our facilities at Noida Sports Injury Center are equipped for both outpatient and inpatient care, ensuring safety and comfort.

How Do You Prepare for Orthopedic Surgery?

Pre-operative preparation is key to a smooth experience:

• Follow fasting and medication guidelines given by your surgeon
• Stop smoking and avoid alcohol at least a week before surgery
• Arrange for help at home during initial recovery
• Do pre-surgical exercises if advised
• Inform the care team about allergies or ongoing medications

At NISC, our pre-op counseling ensures you are well-prepared physically and mentally for the procedure.

What Role Does Physiotherapy Play After Surgery?

Post-operative rehabilitation is essential to regain mobility, strength, and function. A structured physiotherapy program includes:

• Pain and swelling management
• Range of motion exercises
• Strength training
• Gait training and balance work

• Return-to-activity guidance

  We offer in-house rehabilitation services with experienced physiotherapists who tailor therapy based on your condition, surgery type, and recovery pace.

How Can You Ensure the Success of Your Orthopedic Procedure?

To maximize your recovery:

• Follow all post-surgery instructions
• Attend physiotherapy sessions consistently
• Avoid high-impact activities until cleared
• Eat a balanced diet rich in protein, calcium, and vitamins
• Stay active within safe limits
• Keep follow-up appointments
• At NISC, we emphasize patient education, motivation, and lifestyle changes that support long-term success.

How Do You Choose the Right Orthopedic Surgeon?

Choosing the right specialist can significantly impact your treatment outcomes. Look for:

• Board certification and specialization in orthopedic surgery
• Experience with the specific procedure you require
• Positive patient reviews and success stories
• A facility equipped with modern surgical and rehab tools
• A surgeon who communicates clearly and involves you in decision-making

The team at Noida Sports Injury Center comprises highly experienced orthopedic and sports injury specialists who deliver world-class care utilizing the latest technologies and techniques.

Cost of Orthopedic Procedures in India

Costs can vary based on:

• Type of procedure (minor vs. major surgery)
• Type of implant or prosthetic used
• Hospital facilities (private vs. general room)
• Post-op care and physiotherapy needs

At NISC, we believe in transparent pricing and offer affordable orthopedic packages without compromising on quality.

Final Thoughts

Orthopedic procedures are no longer limited to complex surgeries. With advancements in technology, most interventions are now minimally invasive, highly effective, and offer faster recovery. If you are struggling with joint pain, limited mobility, or a sports injury, it’s time to consult with a trusted expert.

At Noida Sports Injury Center, we provide holistic, patient-focused orthopedic care—from accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment to personalized rehabilitation. Our goal is not just to heal but to help you move better, live pain-free, and return to the activities you love.

Have more questions about orthopedic care? Reach out to our specialists today and take the first step towards a healthier you.