Total Hip Replacement (THR), also known as Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate severe hip pain and restore mobility by replacing the damaged parts of the hip joint with artificial components.
This surgery is typically recommended for individuals suffering from advanced degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injuries that have not responded to conservative treatments like medication or physical therapy.
This type of pain is characterized by a constant presence that lingers despite the use of medications or the benefits of physical therapy. It can become a formidable barrier to daily life.
Stiffness in the hip joint manifests as a feeling of tightness and inflexibility, making it challenging to move freely, especially after long periods of sitting or resting.
Significant difficulties in performing routine activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, or transitioning from a seated position, leading to frustration and a feeling of dependency.
This is a relentless hip pain that not only keeps you awake at night but also disrupts your sleep cycle, leaving you feeling exhausted and irritable during the day.
Discomfort that intensifies with weight-bearing activities or movement, making simple actions feel burdensome and discouraging physical activity.
When pain remains persistent, even after exploring various non-surgical options such as medications, physical therapy, or injections, it signals a deeper underlying issue that requires further investigation.
The damaged femoral head—located at the top of the thigh bone (femur)—is meticulously excised and substituted with a specially designed prosthetic head.
The worn-out cartilage and any damaged bone from the acetabulum (the spherical socket in the pelvis) are removed and replaced with a prosthetic socket designed to replicate natural anatomy.
A finely crafted spacer or liner—made from durable materials such as high-density plastic, ceramic, or metal—is interposed between the prosthetic ball and socket to reduce friction and enhance movement.
The surgeon makes a precise incision over the hip, carefully navigating through layers of skin and tissue to access the joint capsule.
The femoral head is gently dislocated from the acetabulum, and any damaged cartilage and bone are skillfully removed to prepare the site for prosthetic insertion.
The acetabular component is positioned in the pelvis socket, while the femoral component is secured to the thigh bone, ensuring stability and optimal function.
After prosthetic installation, the joint capsule and surrounding muscles are carefully repaired, and the incision is closed with stitches or staples.
Total Hip Replacement (THR) dramatically alleviates debilitating hip pain, leading to a remarkable enhancement in patients' overall quality of life.
Many patients experience a significant increase in mobility and an enhanced ability to engage in daily activities, improving their overall well-being.
Research shows that nearly 58% of total hip replacements endure for 25 years or more, highlighting the durability of this surgical intervention.
Total Hip Replacement (THR) is recommended for individuals whose hip pain significantly interferes with daily activities, particularly when conservative treatments have proven ineffective.
While there are no strict age or weight limits for undergoing THR, each patient's overall health is evaluated to ensure the best surgical outcomes.